About Abia
About Us
God's Own State
Abia State, located in the southeastern region of Nigeria, is known as God's Own State, rich in cultural heritage, entrepreneurial spirit, and natural beauty. The state is a hub of commerce and industry, particularly renowned for its vibrant markets, craftsmanship, and innovations in manufacturing, symbolized by the city of Aba, a major commercial center.
Abia is a state that deeply values its cultural heritage while embracing modern advancements. From the iconic Akwete textiles to its agricultural strength, represented by abundant oil palm and ugu (fluted pumpkin). The state is committed to growth through enterprise, education, and technological innovation, aiming to empower its citizens with opportunities in industry and agriculture. With its strong emphasis on community unity, environmental sustainability, and human capital development, Abia State is positioning itself as a model of progress and excellence in Nigeria.
Our History
Brief History
Abia State, one of Nigeria's 36 states, was created on August 27, 1991, following the division of the former Imo State. Its capital is Umuahia, while Aba is its commercial nerve center. The area now known as Abia has long been a center of commerce, craftsmanship, and agricultural production.
Aba: A Commercial Powerhouse
Aba, the state's major commercial city, has been a beacon of entrepreneurship since colonial times. The city became famous for its role during the Aba Women’s Riot of 1929, a major protest against British colonial taxation policies led by Igbo women. Today, Aba is known for its vibrant markets, especially the Ariaria International Market, one of the largest and most famous in West Africa, often dubbed the “China of Africa” for its locally manufactured goods, particularly in textiles, leather products, and footwear.
Cultural Heritage
Abia is predominantly inhabited by the Igbo people, and its residents are known for their strong cultural identity and entrepreneurship. The state is renowned for Akwete cloth, a traditional textile unique to the Akwete people in the Ukwa East local government area. Ekpe and Masquerade festivals are integral parts of the state's cultural heritage, reflecting the rich traditional beliefs and practices of the people.
Geography and Economy
Abia is bordered by Enugu, Imo, Ebonyi, Rivers, and Akwa Ibom States. The state has a variety of geographic features, including rivers, forests, and fertile lands, making agriculture a major part of its economy. Abia is an important player in oil palm production, yam, cassava, and vegetable cultivation. Apart from agriculture, Abia is also rich in crude oil and gas, contributing to Nigeria’s petroleum industry.
Abia in Numbers
Large young and vibrant population with strong entrepreneurial mindset presents access to significant labour and market